Before venturing out to enjoy the pleasures of the land of “pura vida,” consider some tips on what you need to know before traveling to Costa Rica.

1.      Is Costa Rica a safe place?  Costa Rica is generally safe, although petty crime can occur, especially if you don't use common sense.  Therefore, take the usual precautions and don't display valuables, avoid carrying all your credit cards together in one place, and if you need an ATM, try to use one inside a bank during the day. Foreign visitors are required to carry their passport at all times, although the police usually accept a photocopy as well.

2.      How much time do I need to explore the country?  Although Costa Rica seems small (roughly the size of Denmark or the state of West Virginia), you would need several months to get to know it properly, but if you don't have much time, you can experience the main destinations in about a week.  If you're looking for adventure, the La Fortuna area is a great place to start your trip, before enjoying the beaches of the Central Pacific or Guanacaste.  You could also add a Caribbean getaway or visit the incredible biodiversity of the Osa Peninsula on the South Pacific coast, all within a few hours of each other (though you'll probably need to rent a car).

3.      Plan ahead. If you're planning to travel to Costa Rica during peak tourist season (between December and April), book your accommodations well in advance.  Keep in mind that prices also increase during major festivals and events, so be sure to reserve hotels, upscale restaurants, and popular tours well ahead of time.  On the other hand, if you don't mind the rain, or if your destination in Costa Rica is the Caribbean coast, this could actually be an advantage, as you might find better prices and less crowded destinations.

4.      Costa Rica has only two seasons, but be prepared for anything.  Officially, Costa Rica has two seasons.  The dry season runs from December to April, with April being the driest and hottest month, where temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F).  The “winter” or rainy season runs from May to November, with September and October being the wettest months.  However, the country boasts a wide variety of microclimates, rainforest trails are typically hot and humid, but it can be refreshingly cool as you ascend into Costa Rica's tall, shady cloud forests.

In addition to T-shirts, shorts, and flip-flops, pack a raincoat, waterproof hiking boots, and even a warm jacket.  Rain can arrive unexpectedly, so bring a waterproof bag or other waterproof gear to protect your valuables, and don't forget high-SPF water-resistant sunscreen and insect repellent.

5.      Carry cash in both currencies, as well as credit/debit cards.  The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica, although US dollars are widely accepted in virtually all businesses throughout the country.  Ideally, you should carry a mix of both currencies, with small bills in local currency for tips, taxis, small shops, and casual eateries.  Tips are always included in restaurant bills as a service charge (10%), but adding extra is always appreciated.  This service charge isn't always included in activities and transportation costs, so it's best to ask beforehand.

6.      Be careful on the road.  Driving a rental car in Costa Rica gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, but there are some precautions you should take.  It's important to understand that the road network isn't very developed, so a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for exploring the country.  Before setting off, always check the vehicle's condition and make sure it has all the necessary safety equipment, including a spare tire in good condition.

Also, on the road, try to drive slowly and defensively, especially during the rainy season.  Keep in mind that road trips always take longer than you expect, so plan your routes carefully before you leave to avoid driving at night.

7.      Use common sense at all times.  Costa Rica is a fantastic place, but just like anywhere in the world, not using your head could ruin your trip or even cost you your life.  Be careful of pickpockets in crowded areas like bus stations and markets, avoid poorly lit streets and wandering alone in dangerous neighborhoods after dark, and ask locals for recommendations on places to avoid.  If you visit bars and nightclubs, don't overindulge in alcohol or leave your drink unattended, and do not attempt to acquire illicit drugs, as they are prohibited and their use could lead to serious problems with local authorities.

On the other hand, if you wish to swim in rivers, first inquire about their depth and safety (there could be crocodiles!).  If you wish to learn to surf, keep in mind that the sea can be treacherous, as there are often strong currents and lifeguards are not always available.  Furthermore, if you wish to go scuba diving, take all necessary precautions and ensure you do so with certified guides, and if you wish to go sport fishing by boat, it is important to do so early in the morning to avoid returning in rough seas.

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